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Ohio Cannabis Possession Limits Explained


Ohio cannabis law allows adults 21 and older to legally possess marijuana, but only within clearly defined limits. Possessing more than the legal amount can still result in fines or criminal penalties, even though cannabis is legal in Ohio. Understanding Ohio cannabis possession limits is essential to staying compliant and avoiding unnecessary legal trouble.

Quick Summary: Ohio Cannabis Possession Limits (2026)

  • Adults 21+ may legally possess cannabis in Ohio

  • 2.5 ounces of cannabis flower

  • 15 grams of cannabis concentrates

  • Edibles and infused products are limited by total THC content, not weight

  • Possessing more than the legal limit may still result in penalties

What Are the Legal Possession Limits in Ohio?

Ohio Marijuana Possession Limits for Adults 21+

Under current Ohio cannabis law, adults 21 and older may legally possess:

  • Up to 2.5 ounces of cannabis flower

  • Up to 15 grams of cannabis concentrates

  • Equivalent THC amounts in edibles and infused products

These limits apply to total possession, not per product type. Having multiple forms of cannabis may still count toward the overall legal maximum.

ohio marijuana possession limits for adult-use and medical patients

Download the Ohio marijuana possession limits chart

How Do Edible and THC Limits Work in Ohio?

Understanding “Equivalent THC Amounts”

Ohio calculates edible and infused product possession limits based on total THC content, not the physical weight of the product. This means a small edible with high THC concentration may count the same as a larger edible with lower THC levels.

Because THC content varies widely between products, edibles can be easier to exceed legal limits without realizing it.

What Happens If You Exceed Ohio’s Legal Limits?

Penalties for Possessing Too Much Cannabis

Possessing more than Ohio’s legal cannabis limits may result in:

  • Fines

  • Confiscation of cannabis

  • Possible misdemeanor charges, depending on the amount

Legalization does not eliminate penalties for over-possession, especially in cases involving distribution or repeat offenses.

Can You Carry Cannabis in a Vehicle in Ohio?

Ohio Cannabis Transportation Rules

Cannabis may be transported within Ohio only if it was legally purchased and remains sealed. Use of cannabis in vehicles is illegal for both drivers and passengers.

While sealed cannabis is legal to transport, having open or accessible cannabis in a vehicle may increase the risk of citations or DUI investigation — even if the driver is not impaired.

Crossing state lines with cannabis remains illegal under federal law.

Driver operating a vehicle illustrating legal cannabis transportation considerations under Ohio possession laws

How Federal Law Affects Cannabis Possession in Ohio

State vs Federal Cannabis Possession Rules

While Ohio law allows legal possession of cannabis within state limits, marijuana remains illegal under U.S. federal law. Federal law applies in specific situations, regardless of Ohio legalization.

Federal restrictions apply to:

  • Crossing state lines with cannabis

  • Possession on federal property (airports, national parks)

  • Certain federal employment and housing programs

Does Medical Marijuana Have Different Possession Limits?

Medical vs Adult-Use Cannabis in Ohio

Registered Ohio medical marijuana patients may purchase a 45-day supply, every 45 days consisting of:

  • 4.5 ounces of flower

  • 26.55 grams of THC Oil for vaporization

  • 4.95 grams of THC oil, tinctures, capsules, or edibles

  • 13.275 grams for transdermals, creams, and ointments

Medical and adult-use cannabis are regulated separately but may be sold at the same licensed dispensaries.

Common Questions About Cannabis Possession in Ohio


Can you possess cannabis at work in Ohio?

Employers may prohibit cannabis possession or use on company property, even if the cannabis was legally purchased.

Can you give cannabis to another adult in Ohio?

Transferring cannabis without a license may still be illegal under Ohio law, even between adults.

Ohio Cannabis Possession Disclaimer

Important Legal Notice

This page is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis laws may change. Always verify current regulations through official Ohio sources or consult a qualified attorney.

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