{"id":712,"date":"2022-01-03T18:22:18","date_gmt":"2022-01-03T18:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bloomnews.wpenginepowered.com\/?p=712"},"modified":"2025-11-12T19:56:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T19:56:30","slug":"maryland-court-denies-police-searches-based-on-cannabis-smell-alone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.bloommarijuana.com\/news\/maryland-court-denies-police-searches-based-on-cannabis-smell-alone\/","title":{"rendered":"Maryland Court Denies Police Searches Based on Cannabis Smell Alone"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n

In a decision issued at the beginning of May, 2021 a Maryland appeals court has issued a ruling that the odor of cannabis alone does not constitute probable cause to justify a police search under the Fourth Amendment. A \u201creasonable suspicion\u201d that a crime is being committed is required before Maryland police can detain an individual. In this article I will discuss how the 2014 legislation to decriminalize cannabis has led to this ruling. I will also cite the case that precipitated the ruling and explain its ramifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Opinion by the Judge<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In her opinion on the subject, Judge Kathryn Grill Graeff weighed in with the following statement:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBecause an officer cannot tell by the smell of marijuana alone that a person is involved in criminal activity, we hold that the odor of marijuana, by itself, does not provide reasonable suspicion to conduct an investigatory stop.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This decision is in response to the many cases brought before the Maryland appeals court, the second-highest court in the state. The court sided with the defendants that the smell of cannabis alone does not warrant police involvement. This new decision also limits the types of violations that authorize police intervention, including the search of individuals for weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Professor David Jaros of the University of Baltimore Law School interprets these rulings by the courts as an indication that they are finally upholding the 2014 cannabis decriminalization legislation. Jaros believes that the police should not have the power to investigate citizens for something as innocuous as the smell of cannabis. This latest ruling is a step in the right direction to putting an end to finding minor excuses for searches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2014 Decriminalization Legislation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n